In a remarkable fusion of archaeology and modern technology, scientists have reconstructed the face of a supposed “vampire” woman who was buried nearly 400 years ago with a sickle around her neck—a medieval practice intended to prevent the dead from rising.

The face behind the folklore

The woman, known locally as Zosia, was discovered in 2022 at a Polish burial site, sparking international interest in what would become an extraordinary archaeological reconstruction project. Through collaborative efforts between researchers at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun and Swedish archaeologist Oscar Nilsson, the team has now revealed the face of this mysterious 17th-century div.

From bones to revelation

“They did everything they could in order to prevent her from coming back from the dead … we have done everything we can in order to bring her back to life,” Nilsson told Reuters, noting the ironic twist in their scientific endeavor. The reconstruction process utilized cutting-edge technology, combining DNA analysis, 3D printing, and traditional clay sculpting techniques to recreate Zosia’s features with remarkable detail.

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A tale of superstition

The story of Zosia’s burial reveals a complex intersection of social status and supernatural fears. According to Magdalena Zagrodzka, a member of the research team, the woman was initially buried with only a padlock. However, when villagers began experiencing inexplicable misfortunes, they reopened her grave.

The discovery of an open padlock led to panic, prompting the placement of a sharp sickle across her neck—a common vampire-prevention practice in 17th-century Poland. Despite these macabre precautions, the presence of a silk headdress woven with gold or silver thread suggested Zosia’s elevated social status.

Medieval vampire prevention practices

The discovery adds to a growing body of evidence about medieval anti-vampire burial practices in Poland. Recent years have seen multiple discoveries of skeletons with sickles around their necks, including the recent unearthing of a decapitated “vampire child” grave with heavy blocks placed on top.

Modern science meets medieval mysteries

This reconstruction project represents a groundbreaking intersection of modern scientific techniques and historical investigation. Using a 3D-printed replica of Zosia’s skull, combined with data about her age, weight, and other physical characteristics, researchers meticulously reconstructed her facial features, offering a window into the past and humanizing a div once feared by her community.

The revelation of Zosia’s face not only provides insight into historical burial practices but also highlights how advanced technology can help us better understand our ancestors’ fears, beliefs, and societies. As more such discoveries emerge, scientists continue to bridge the gap between medieval superstition and modern understanding.