For decades, the United States symbolized opportunity for millions of Indians seeking education, careers, and long-term stability. But that narrative is shifting. A recent survey by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, conducted with YouGov, suggests that nearly 40% of Indian Americans have considered leaving the U.S.—a striking signal that the “American Dream” may be losing its hold.

This isn’t a sudden change. It’s the result of overlapping pressures: political dissatisfaction, rising living costs, immigration hurdles, and a growing sense of unease. Together, they’re prompting many to reconsider whether the U.S. still offers the future they once imagined.

What the Survey Reveals About Indian Americans Considering Leaving the U.S.

The headline number, 40%, deserves context.

• 14% of respondents said they frequently think about leaving
• 26% said they have occasionally considered it

That’s not a fringe sentiment. It represents a sizable portion of a community that has long been among the most economically successful immigrant groups in the U.S.

Why this matters

Indian Americans, more than 5.2 million strong, play a significant role in sectors like technology, healthcare, academia, and entrepreneurship. A shift in their long-term commitment to the U.S. could have ripple effects across the economy and higher education.

Why Are Indian Americans Considering Leaving the U.S.?

The reasons are layered, but three themes stand out: politics, cost of living, and personal safety.

Political frustration leads the list

Nearly 58% of respondents cited dissatisfaction with U.S. politics as a primary reason.

This isn’t just about policy—it’s about tone.

• Increasing polarization
• Heated public discourse
• Perceived hostility toward immigrants

Many respondents expressed discomfort with the broader political climate, including leadership decisions and how issues like immigration and economic policy are handled.

The rising cost of living is squeezing families

More than half (54%) of respondents pointed to financial pressures.

Key concerns include the following:

• Skyrocketing rent in major metro areas
• Expensive childcare
• Healthcare costs
• Inflation is affecting everyday expenses

For families that moved to the U.S. for upward mobility, the math is becoming harder to justify—especially when comparable opportunities are emerging in countries like India, Canada, and the UAE.

Safety and social comfort are growing concerns

About 41% of respondents said they are worried about personal safety.

While crime rates vary widely across regions, the concern isn’t only about physical safety. Many respondents described:

• Subtle workplace bias
• Online harassment
• Avoiding certain conversations or public situations

This points to a broader issue: a perceived decline in social comfort and belonging.

How Immigration Policies Are Affecting Indian Professionals

For many Indian immigrants, the U.S. immigration system has long been a challenge. But recent changes and ongoing delays are intensifying frustrations.

The green card backlog problem

Indian professionals—especially those on H-1B visas—face some of the longest waits for permanent residency.

• Backlogs can stretch decades
• Career mobility is often tied to visa status
• Families live with prolonged uncertainty

This lack of stability makes long-term planning difficult, from buying homes to making career shifts.

Visa scrutiny is tightening

Recent policy changes have increased scrutiny for visa applicants:

• More detailed background checks
• Review of social media activity
• Stricter compliance requirements

These measures are contributing to a decline in Indian student enrollment—down nearly 7% in recent data.

Why this matters for U.S. institutions

Universities and employers depend heavily on international talent. A sustained drop in Indian students and professionals could lead to:

• Reduced tuition revenue
• Less diversity in classrooms
• Talent shortages in key industries

Are Tourists and Students Also Rethinking the U.S.?

The shift isn’t limited to long-term residents.

Decline in student interest

Stricter visa processes and uncertainty about post-study work opportunities are making other destinations more attractive:

• Canada offers clearer pathways to permanent residency
• Australia provides flexible work rights
• European countries are expanding English-language programs

Tourism trends

While not as sharply defined, anecdotal evidence suggests some travellers are reconsidering the U.S. due to:

• Lengthy visa processes
• Perceived unwelcoming environment
• High travel costs

Changing Political Identity Among Indian Americans

Another notable shift: political alignment.

About 30% of respondents now identify as independents, signalling a move away from traditional party loyalty.

What’s driving this shift?

• Prioritisation of practical concerns over ideology
• Frustration with both major parties
• Desire for policies that directly address immigration, safety, and economic stability

This evolution reflects a broader trend in U.S. politics, where voters are increasingly issue-focused rather than party-driven.

Is the “American Dream” Losing Its Appeal?

The phrase still carries weight—but its meaning is changing.

For many Indian-origin families, success in the U.S. once meant:

• Stable immigration status
• Career growth
• Financial security
• Social acceptance

Today, those pillars feel less certain.

Emerging alternatives

Countries like India are no longer seen as fallback options. They’re becoming viable destinations for:

• Entrepreneurship
• Remote work
• High-growth industries

In some cases, returning home—or moving elsewhere—offers a better quality of life and fewer bureaucratic hurdles.

What This Means for the U.S. Going Forward

If current trends continue, the U.S. could face:

• A gradual “reverse migration” of skilled workers
• Increased competition from other countries for global talent
• Pressure on immigration reform

This isn’t just about one community. It’s a broader signal that the U.S. may need to reassess how it attracts and retains international talent.

TL;DR

• Nearly 40% of Indian Americans have considered leaving the U.S.
• Top reasons: political dissatisfaction (58%), cost of living (54%), and safety concerns (41%)
• Immigration challenges and visa delays remain major barriers
• Indian student enrollment in the U.S. has dropped by ~7%
• A growing number are identifying as political independents
• The “American Dream” is being redefined—and, for some, relocated