The internet has a long history of turning ordinary first names into cultural shorthand. Few examples are as loaded—or as controversial—as “Karen.” Now, Gen Z appears to have settled on a Millennial-era successor, reigniting debates about stereotypes, sexism, and how online culture assigns blame.

After years of half-serious polling, TikTok theorising, and meme-driven speculation, one name has emerged as the Millennial equivalent of “Karen.” According to Gen Z discourse online, that name is Jessica.

But how did we get here—and what does it say about the way the internet uses names as social labels?

What does “Karen” mean in internet culture?

The name Karen became internet shorthand for a specific stereotype: a demanding, entitled, middle-class white woman, often imagined as middle-aged, sporting a short bob haircut, and prone to asking to “see the manager.”

While variations of the trope existed earlier, the term exploded into mainstream use around 2020.

The moment that made “Karen” go viral

The tipping point came when a woman called the police during a dispute over a dog being off-leash in Central Park. The incident, captured on video, spread rapidly online and cemented “Karen” as a label for:

• Weaponizing authority
• Policing public behaviour
• Displaying perceived entitlement

From there, the term became a fixture in viral videos, memes, and everyday slang.

Why has “Karen” become controversial?

As the term gained popularity, criticism followed.

Accusations of bias and harm

Some argue that “Karen” has drifted from describing specific behavior to targeting women broadly, especially older women. In certain contexts, critics say, it functions less as social critique and more as a catch-all insult.

That concern has reached legal settings as well. In one employment tribunal, a judge described the term as “pejorative” and warned it could be considered:

• Borderline sexist
• Borderline ageist
• Borderline racist

The takeaway: what began as behavioral shorthand has, in some cases, become personal—and problematic.

Why is Gen Z looking for a Millennial “Karen”?

Internet culture thrives on generational labelling. As Millennials age into managerial, consumer, and parental roles once associated with Baby Boomers and Gen X, Gen Z has started asking a familiar question:

What’s the Millennial version of “Karen”?

The debate has been circulating online for years, with no clear consensus—until now.

Why did Gen Z land on “Jessica”?

After extensive online discussion, Jessica appears to have emerged as the unofficial answer.

Other names that were considered

Before Jessica rose to the top, users floated several alternatives, including

• Jennifer
• Ashley
• Lisa
• Amanda

Each had vocal supporters—and detractors. Ultimately, Jessica stood out for one key reason: demographics.

The baby-name data behind the choice

The logic mirrors how “Karen” first became a stereotype.

Popularity patterns tell the story

• Karen was the 3rd or 4th most popular girls’ name in both the US and UK during the 1960s, when many Baby Boomers and Gen Xers were born.
• Jessica dominated baby-name charts in the 1980s and 1990s, aligning closely with Millennial birth years.

In other words, both names became shorthand not because of individual behavior but because they were everywhere.

Suggested visual: A line chart comparing baby-name popularity for Karen (1960s) and Jessica (1980s–90s).

TikTok’s role in crowning “Jessica.”

TikTok has been central to this naming debate, with creators analyzing decades of baby-name data and predicting outcomes.

One creator, @wouldyakindly, correctly called the result in advance, pointing to US baby-name rankings that showed:

• Karen peaking in the 60s
• Jessica peaking a generation later

Their reasoning was part data, part internet instinct.

“I’m guessing it is going to be Jessica,” the creator said, adding a tongue-in-cheek personality breakdown comparing Jennifer, Jess, and Jessica.

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The video gained traction not because it was scientific but because it felt accurate to online audiences.

Is “Jessica” really the new “Karen”?

That depends on how the term gets used.

So far, “Jessica” hasn’t reached the same cultural saturation—or sting—as “Karen.” It’s more of a theoretical label than a fully formed insult.

Key differences (for now)

• “Karen” is widely recognized offline
• “Jessica” remains mostly online and Gen Z–centric
• There’s less consensus on what behavior defines a “Jessica”

If history is any guide, though, these labels only solidify once they leave niche internet spaces.

What about a male equivalent to “Karen”?

The conversation doesn’t stop with women’s names. Many have asked: Is there a male version of “Karen”?

The most common answer: Michael

Looking at baby-name data again, one name stands out.

• Michael consistently topped baby boy name charts from the 1960s through the 1990s
• Christopher often followed closely behind

That makes Michael a demographic match across Baby Boomers, Gen X, and Millennials—though it hasn’t fully crystallized into a behavioral stereotype in the same way.

Why internet naming trends keep repeating

Names become shorthand because they’re familiar, not because they’re accurate.

Why does this keep happening

• Popular names become generational markers
• The internet favours simple labels over nuance
• Stereotypes spread faster than context

The risk, critics argue, is that individuals end up being judged not by behavior, but by association.

TL;DR: What to know about the “Karen” successor debate

• “Karen” became a viral label in 2020 but is now widely criticized
• Gen Z has been debating a Millennial equivalent for years
• Based on baby-name data and online consensus, Jessica has emerged as the frontrunner
• The choice mirrors how “Karen” rose to prominence
• The debate highlights ongoing concerns about sexism, ageism, and internet shorthand